Theoretical Paper Counselling psychology and people with learning disabilities: Some reflections

Abstract

Content and FocusLiterature has repeatedly demonstrated that individuals with learning disabilities are at a significantly greater risk of developing mental health problems and are more likely to experience adverse life events. Historically, treatment has been dominated by psychopharmacology and applied behavioural models; however, an evidence base has grown, which advocates the use of psychological therapy with these individuals. Individuals with learning disabilities receive assistance from a variety of services and professionals throughout their lives, including multidisciplinary community teams, day services and residential or supported living projects. The community teams, are often multidisciplinary, professionals involved may include community nurses, psychologists, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists, psychiatrists, and social workers. The array of professionals involved in the lives of individuals with learning disabilities reflects their complex and diverse needs.ConclusionsVery little is known about counselling psychologists working with people with learning disabilities. This article wishes to offer some reflections regarding the current and potential role of counselling psychology within this specialist field.