Abstract

The problem of diffraction of electromagnetic waves by 2D periodic metal gratings is solved with allowance for the finite permittivity of a metal in the optical band. The developed mathematical model is based on the solution of the vector integro-differential equation of diffraction by 3D dielectric bodies by means of the Galerkin method. It is noted that the dependence of the scattered field amplitude on the wavelength has a resonance character and that the resonance wavelengths can substantially exceed the dimensions of a grating cell. The application of the method of approximate boundary conditions for the calculation of gratings containing nanodimensional metal layers is justified. It is demonstrated that a grating with small reflection and transmission factors under the plasmon-resonance conditions can be created.

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