Theoretical calculations of intramolecular hydrogen bond of the 2-Amino-2, 4, 6-cycloheptatrien-1-one in the gas phase and solution: Substituent effects and their positions

Abstract

The density functional theory (DFT) method with 6-311[Formula: see text]G[Formula: see text] basis set has been used to calculate the intramolecular hydrogen bond, molecular structure, vibrational frequencies, nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) parameters, 1HNMR, and resonance parameters of 2-Amino-2, 4, 6-cycloheptatrien-1-one (2-amino tropone) and its 18 derivatives in 5 positions. The natural bonding orbital (NBO) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analyses have been studied. The strongest and weakest hydrogen bonds exist for NO2 substituent in R3 position and OH in R7 position, respectively. In general, the substituted systems in position 3 indicate the stronger hydrogen bond in comparison with the parent molecule (R[Formula: see text]H), while, it is comparatively weaker for position 5. The energy of the N-H[Formula: see text]O interaction is found to be medium in strength ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]kJ mol[Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]kJ mol[Formula: see text]). The low [Formula: see text], positive [Formula: see text] values and [Formula: see text] show that the nature of O [Formula: see text] H bonding is electrostatic. Also, our theoretical results show that the hydrogen bond strength in solution phase and the first singlet excited state is weaker in comparison with the gas phase ground state.