Abstract

Preliminary ab initio calculations at the SCF level and beyond are reported for the chemisorption of H 2 and CO at the (001) surface of MgO. It is concluded that the dissociative chemisorption of H 2 requires the presence of defects and that at anion vacancies, V − centres and self-trapped holes the overall process is exothermic in each case. It is predicted to be non-activated at anion vacancies and possibly the same at the other two defects. Binding energies are calculated for the interaction of CO with a non-defective (001) surface of MgO and at impurity ions therein. They range from 2.5 kcal/mole at Al 3+ to 20.8 kcal/mole at Cu 2+ and are shown to be highly sensitive to lattice relaxation of the defective surface.

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