Theoretical aspects of a systematic approach to the implementation of state investment policy in agriculture

Abstract

The article outlines the principles of a systematic approach to the implementation of political goals and constructs a scheme of structural and functional system of implementation of state investment policy in the agricultural sector. The effectiveness of the implementation of state investment policy for agricultural development depends on many factors, including the principles of its implementation, the reality of the outlined goals and mechanisms for achieving them. A systematic approach to solving this problem can have not only theoretical but also practical significance. It is determined that the main task of the state investment policy of agricultural development is its purposeful impact on the set of factors characteristic of the agricultural sector, which directly or indirectly determine the quality of the agricultural investment market, efficiency of agricultural production, environmental friendliness of rural areas, social standards food security of the country, supply of raw materials to processing enterprises, etc. From the study we conclude that the state investment policy of agricultural development is a large, complex, dynamic, managing, purposeful system that sets clear goals for the agricultural sector and indicates ways to implement them. As a management system, it can be defined as a sphere of regulated actions that affects the development of investment processes in agriculture, directing them towards the accumulation of investment resources and encouraging participants in investment processes to invest in the development of the agricultural economy. The constructed scheme of the structural and functional system of implementation of the regional investment policy of agricultural development corresponds to the principle of interaction, hierarchy and the principle of interdependence of the system and the environment. It makes it possible to assess the amount of investment potential in the agricultural sector and the effectiveness of its implementation in the investment product. Structural and functional system of realization of goals of state investment policy of agricultural development and principles of realization of investment policy give the chance to activate investment processes and to carry out purposeful transformations of investment resource potentials into investment product — growth of economy of branch, quality of living standards of rural population. security of the country.