Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical and numerical study on the stress intensity factors for double-edged cracked steel plates strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates. Based on the stress intensity factor solution for infinite center-cracked steel plates strengthened with FRP plates, expressions of the stress intensity factors were proposed for double-edged cracked steel plates strengthened with FRP plates by introducing two correction factors: β and f. A finite element (FE) simulation was carried out to calculate the stress intensity factors of the steel plate specimens. Numerous combinations of the specimen width, crack length, FRP thickness and Young’s modulus, adhesive thickness, and shear modulus were considered to conduct the parametric investigation. The FE results were used to investigate the main influencing factors of the stress intensity factors and the correction factor, β. The expression of the correction factor, β, was formulated and calibrated based on the FE results. The proposed expressions of the stress intensity factors were a function of the applied stress, the crack length, the ratio between the crack length and the width of the steel plate, the stiffness ratio between the FRP plate and steel plate, the adhesive thickness, and the shear modulus. Finally, the theoretical results and numerical results were compared to validate the proposed expressions.

Highlights

  • Steel structures subjected to cyclic loading are vulnerable to fatigue damage

  • In light of this research gap, this paper investigated the stress intensity factors of double-edged cracked steel plates strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates with theoretical and numerical methods

  • FRP thickness, FRP modulus, Young’s adhesive and adhesive modulus the stress based on numerical modulus,thickness, adhesive thickness, andshear adhesive shearon modulus onintensity the stressfactors intensity factors based on results

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Summary

Introduction

Steel structures subjected to cyclic loading are vulnerable to fatigue damage. Once fatigue cracks initiate, they may propagate at an increasing growth rate and cause catastrophic failure of the structures. In order to predict the crack growth behavior and fatigue life of an FRP-strengthened cracked steel member, many FE models corresponding to different crack lengths usually need to be developed to calculate the stress intensity factors at different crack lengths [14,16,24,26,27,28]. This procedure is sometimes time-consuming and inconvenient. The proposed expressions can be used to develop the expressions of the stress intensity factor for FRP-strengthened steel beams with double-edged cracks in tension flange

Geometry of Specimens
Stress
Stress Intensity
E fAA f EEf ttf
Stress analysis of the infinite center-cracked steel plate strengthened with
Finite Element Modeling
The Geometry and Material Parameters of the Specimens
FE Models
FE Results and Discussion
Effect
Effect of the FRP Young’s Modulus
Effect of the Adhesive
Development of Correction Factor β
Verification of the the Proposed
Verification of the Proposed Equations
80 GPa-Pre
Conclusions

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