Abstract

The double asymptotic homogenization method originated for analyzing physical systems containing two or more length scales was adopted to predict the characteristic of 1-3 type cement-based piezoelectric composites for the first time. The piezoelectric properties of 1-3 type cement-based piezoelectric composites were measured and comparisons between the experimental data and predicted values validate the effectiveness of the present analytical model. Moreover, numerical discussions and experiments show that one should choose proper volume fraction of constituents to achieve the best performance of the 1-3 type cement-based piezoelectric composites.

Highlights

  • Establishment of structural health monitoring (SHM) for important civil infrastructure is considered as an effective tool to ensure the safety, integrity and durability of the structures during their service life [1]

  • This section illustrates the comparison between the experimental results and the theoretical prediction of the effective material properties

  • Since the electromechanical coupling coefficients calculated by the analytical model are the piezoelectric stress coefficients which cannot be directly compared with the measured piezoelectric strain coefficients, dij, the following

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Summary

Introduction

Establishment of structural health monitoring (SHM) for important civil infrastructure is considered as an effective tool to ensure the safety, integrity and durability of the structures during their service life [1]. There exist several methods for predicting the effective properties of piezoelectric composites Among these approaches, the famous parallel and series models, due to the concise form, have been widely adopted to calculate the effective material constants, especially for the cement based piezoelectric composites [25,26,27]. The famous parallel and series models, due to the concise form, have been widely adopted to calculate the effective material constants, especially for the cement based piezoelectric composites [25,26,27] This method can only provide the lower and upper bounds for the effective property estimation.

Experiment
Basic Equations
Basic Theory of Multiscale Homogenization
First Homogenization for the 1-3 Type Cement Based Piezoelectric Composite
Planar
Second Homogenization for the 1-3 Type Cement Based Piezoelectric Composite
Results and Discussion
12. Comparison
Conclusions
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