Abstract

The gain saturation coefficients of tensile-strained, lattice-matched, and compressive-strained InGaAs/InGaAsP quantum-well lasers (QWLs) are calculated from intrasubband relaxation times. The intrasubband relaxation times are in turn obtained within the random-phase approximation including carrier–carrier and carrier–polar-optical phonon interactions at room temperature. The effects of strain on the band structures are included by taking into account the strain-dependent coupling among heavy-hole, light-hole, and spin-orbit split-off subbands on the basis of the multiband effective-mass theory. It is demonstrated that the gain saturation coefficient in tensile-strained QWLs is less sensitive to the amount of strain than in compressive-strained QWLs where it markedly increases with strain.

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