Abstract

This article focuses on heuristic algorithms that are capable of finding multiple recursive generators (MRGs) with maximum spectral value criterion in a short period of time. Two promising algorithms, provided by Kao and Tang, are the forward and backward heuristics. Here we provide a deep understanding of the forward and backward heuristics for an MRG. The forward heuristic finds a sequence of partial sets of multipliers that lead toward a better spectral value. For the second-order MRGs, the performance of the backward heuristic theoretically outperforms that of the forward heuristic. The effectiveness of the backward heuristic is numerically confirmed by the experiments we present.

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