Theological Implications of the Symbols and Signs in the Sacrament of Matrimony of the Syro-Malabar Church

Abstract

This article discusses the significance of the signs and symbols used in the sacrament of the marriage of the Syro-Malabar Church and the adaptations from different cultures, particularly the Hindu culture of India. It concentrates on the specific elements found in the marriage celebration of the St. Thomas Christians. The rituals that are unique to the Sacrament of Matrimony of the Syro-Malabar Church, mainly expressed through symbols and signs, remain a significant contribution to the liturgy, spirituality, and theology of the Sacrament of Matrimony, and to the theology of inculturation. In the Syro-Malabar liturgy, marriage rituals, and signs and symbols have their roots both in Hindu culture and Christian theology. From the beginning, it has been the practice of the St. Thomas Christians of the Malabar region, to preserve Indian social customs and ways of life. However, St. Thomas Christians did not simply copy Hindu culture and customs but rather Christianized them through Catholic symbols and signs.