Theological Commentary and “The Voice from Heaven”: Exegesis, Ontology, and the Travail of Biblical Interpretation

Abstract

This chapter discusses the ways in which commentators have interpreted the voice from the cloud heard at Jesus' transfiguration. It explains reasons why the voice from heaven is a particularly apt choice. Some of the elements that make exegesis are evident in the work of evangelical biblical scholars in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This chapter strengthens the theological right arm of exegetes, and encourages other evangelical biblical scholars to make sure that their faith conviction in the divine authorship of Scripture does not remain merely notional but becomes fully operative. Evangelical biblical scholars typically dance the historical-theological two-step: first description, then application. The chapter argues that theological commentary involves reading the biblical text in redemptive-historical context, in relation to God's presence and activity in the world of authors and readers. Finally, it argues that work of biblical scholars and theologians is equally necessary for theological commentary and understanding. Keywords:biblical interpretation; evangelical biblical scholars; Scripture; theological commentary; theological exegesis