Abstract

Turning to the novels, Les Misérables, The Brothers Karamazov, and The Plague, this article focuses on theist–atheist encounters within fiction as guides and challenges to contemporary atheist–theist dialogue. It first provides a discussion of definitions pertinent to our topic and a reflection on the value and limitations of turning to fiction for the study and development of theist–atheist dialogue specifically, and interreligious dialogue more broadly. In examining each of the novels, I will first provide a very brief historical context of when each novel was written, the time and place the covered scenes transpire in the novel, and the authors’ positions toward religion(s) when writing their books. I will close the article on some lessons to glean from these fictional dialogues for contemporary theist–atheist dialogue.

Highlights

  • Seeking to learn from dialogues between atheists and theists in literature, I first need to state the obvious

  • I will close the article on some lessons to glean from these fictional dialogues for contemporary theist–atheist dialogue

  • I will focus on three examples from well-known works of fiction: Les Misérables, The Brothers Karamazov, and The Plague

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Summary

Introduction

Seeking to learn from dialogues between atheists and theists in literature, I first need to state the obvious. Works written by novelists, who may or may not ascribe to a certain faith or ideology, depict an imaginary encounter between fictional characters as conceived from the novelist’s perspective. As such, they are closer to the monologues that have most often dominated (non-violent) interactions between believers and nonbelievers. I will focus on three examples from well-known works of fiction: Les Misérables, The Brothers Karamazov, and The Plague. Before examining key scenes in those novels, I will first discuss definitions pertinent to our topic and reflect on the value and limitations of turning to fiction for the study and development of theist–atheist dialogue and interreligious dialogue more broadly

Naming and Shaming
The Bishop and the Atheist56
Brothers in Dialogue
When Fiction Instructs Life

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