Theatre in Transition: The Cultural Struggle in South Africa

Abstract

SOUTH AFRICA and ZIMBABWE, June and July I990 Although in the daily lives of the people of South apartheid remains entrenched, the release of Nelson Mandela and the recent unbanning of numerous political organizations has brought about a vision of the future, of a New South Africa more tangible than at any other time since the ruling National party came to power in 1948. The second of February I990-the date of President F.W. de Klerk's announcement of his intent to break down some of the main barriers to black political action-marked the beginning of an age of transition. Of particular importance was the lifting of the 30-year ban on the African National Congress (ANC). Among the 33 organizations whose activities would no longer be restricted were the South African Communist party and the Pan-Africanist Congress, which stresses black leadership and control. Other prominent organizations included the South African National Students Congress, the National Education Crisis Committee, the Congress of South African Trade Unions, and the United Democratic Front-all committed to the struggle against apartheid. Other changes announced included the repeal of regulations curtailing freedom of the press and the promise of safe return to political exiles not charged with criminal offenses.