Abstract
The Twenty-fifth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union emphasized that — given the pronounced intensification of social production and the acceleration of the rate of scientific and technical progress in the present stage of communist construction — the improvement of the character and content of labor, the organization of labor, and the rational utilization of labor in order to increase the effectiveness of social production, to improve social relations, and to secure the all-round development of the individual take on special significance. It becomes important to ascertain the properties of the labor of each sex and age group of the able-bodied population and to define its place in the system of social production. This importance stems from the fact that as social production develops, artificial distinctions between specialized workers are replaced by the preponderance of natural age and sex differences.
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