Abstract

We apply a hedonic house price analysis to value connection to the piped water network in Southwest Sri Lanka based on a household survey that was conducted in 2003-04. We find that the willingness-to-pay for a piped water connection is on average about 5 percent of monthly household expenditure, which is at the lower end of the range from estimates obtained in case studies in other developing countries. In addition, the willingness-to-pay for piped water decreases as a proportion of income when income goes up. An important policy conclusion is that connection to the piped water system should be considered in relation to the availability and quality of alternative water sources. If alternative sources with good water quality are available, the need for a piped water connection is less urgent.

Highlights

  • The World Health Organization and UNICEF’s Joint Monitoring Programme (2010) estimated that in 2008 about 884 million people in urban areas in developing countries lacked access to safe water

  • This tendency of hedonic pricing models to provide an upper bound of willingness to pay has been noted by different authors (Vaughan and Ardila 1993; Carson et al 1996)

  • The main empirical finding of this paper is that the willingness-to-pay for a piped water connection is on average about 5–7 percent of monthly household expenditure

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Summary

Introduction

The World Health Organization and UNICEF’s Joint Monitoring Programme (2010) estimated that in 2008 about 884 million people in urban areas in developing countries lacked access to safe water. Somewhat lower results have been obtained by Suparman et al (2009) who estimate the value of piped water at approximately 8 percent of mean household monthly income in rural and urban areas in Indonesia. Estimates of the willingness to pay for connection to the piped network would be used to calculate connection fees and monthly service charges, which would not discourage households to connect; for further details see Van den Berg et al (2006). The results obtained in this paper complement Pattanayak et al (2006) who estimate the willingness to pay for piped water by means of contingent valuation for the same sample of households.

The hedonic house price method
The sample
Model specification
Adjusted model specification
Descriptive statistics
The hedonic price model
The adjusted hedonic price model
The marginal willingness-to-pay for a private connection
The average monthly income equivalent
Findings
Conclusions and directions for future research
Full Text
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