The wettability of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) by aqueous solutions of ternary surfactant mixtures

Abstract

Contact angle measurements on poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) surface were carried out for the systems containing ternary mixtures of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxypoly(ethylene glycols), Triton X-100 (TX100) and Triton X-165 (TX165). The aqueous solution of ternary surfactant mixtures were prepared by adding the third surfactant to the binary mixture of the surfactants where the synergetic effect in the reduction of the surface tension of water was determined, to compare the influence of the third surfactants on the values of surface tension of this binary mixture and the values of the contact angle on PTFE. The obtained results and calculations indicate that the ternary mixtures of CTAB + TX165 (αCTAB = 0.2, γ LV = 60 and 50 mN/m) + TX100 ( C = 10 −8 to 10 −2 M) have the biggest efficiency of the reduction of contact angle of water on PTFE in comparison to aqueous solutions of the single surfactants and their binary and ternary mixtures. Also in the case of all studied ternary mixtures of surfactants at concentrations of the bulk phase corresponding to unsaturated monolayer at water–air interface the adsorption of surfactants at PTFE–water interface is different than that at water–air interface, but is the same at concentrations near the critical micelle concentration (CMC). Thus the linear dependences between γ LV cos θ − γ LV and cos θ − 1/ γ LV, in the range of concentration studied for all systems confirm the same adsorption at two interfaces only at C near the CMC.