Abstract

In the current note, we investigate the mathematical relations among the weighted arithmetic mean–geometric mean (AM–GM) inequality, the Hölder inequality and the weighted power-mean inequality. Meanwhile, the proofs of mathematical equivalence among the weighted AM–GM inequality, the weighted power-mean inequality and the Hölder inequality are fully achieved. The new results are more generalized than those of previous studies.

Highlights

  • In the field of classical analysis, the weighted arithmetic mean–geometric mean (AM–GM)inequality is often inferred from Jensen’s inequality, which is a more generalized inequality compared to the AM–GM inequality; refer to, e.g., [1,2]

  • These studies note the relations among the weighted AM–GM inequality, the Hölder inequality, and the weighted power-mean inequality are still less clear, one inequality is often helpful to prove another inequality [1,12]

  • The Hölder inequality is equivalent to the weighted AM–GM inequality

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Summary

Introduction

In the field of classical analysis, the weighted arithmetic mean–geometric mean (AM–GM)inequality (see e.g., [1], pp. 74–75) is often inferred from Jensen’s inequality, which is a more generalized inequality compared to the AM–GM inequality; refer to, e.g., [1,2]. The Hölder inequality [2] These studies note the relations among the weighted AM–GM inequality, the Hölder inequality, and the weighted power-mean inequality are still less clear, one inequality is often helpful to prove another inequality [1,12]. Motivated by these aforementioned studies, in the present note, the mathematical equivalence among three such well-known inequalities is proved in detail; the result introduced in [14] is extended.

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