Abstract

Within the research work, the results of which are presented in this paper, a comparative analysis of the acoustic emission (AE) signals generated by multi-source partial discharges (PDs) was carried out. The research investigations were carried out in a model system in which PDs were generated with two spark-gaps. A spark-gap in the surface system and a point-plane spark-gap were used due to the fact that these are the most commonly occurring PD forms in power transformers. The AE signals were registered with a contact transducer placed on the external part of the tub. The analysis in the time-frequency domain using a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) was carried out for the AE signals generated by PDs. The results of the analysis are shown in the form of two- and three-dimensional spectrograms of the power spectral density and three-dimensional spectrograms of the amplitude spectrum.

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