Abstract

Monotonic and cyclic loading tests on strain rate changes are conducted on 2 1 4 Cr — 1Mo steel at 600°C. The examination of the tensile stress-strain response suggests that the viscosity function which characterizes the rate-dependency in the viscosity theory used previously at room temperature should not only depend on the overstress but also on the strain. A new extended viscosity control function is introduced to represent such strain dependency. The material constants of this modified viscoplasticity model are determined at temperatures of 25°C to 600°C and the model is applied to deformation tests on 2 1 2 Cr — 1Mo steel carried out under time-varying temperature conditions and other conditions. The extended viscoplasticity theory is shown to reproduce such various experimentally observed stress-strain behavior at elevated temperatures.

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