Abstract

Abstract In statistical studies of open clusters, great attention should be paid to possible field contamination. The importance of correct handling of membership probabilities in the calculation of the virial mass of a cluster is emphasized. Our analysis shows that reasonable virial mass can be obtained only if we use only those member stars with large membership probabilities. Our re-calculation for M11 gives a virial mass of 5094 μ ⊙, in good agreement with the latest result of 4671 μ ⊙, directly derived from observed luminosities, giving a virial coefficient of 0.9.

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