Abstract
The probable evolution of the climate, grows rich by a historical wine glance. The vine could illuminate this major challenges linked to climate change in particular thanks to the historical analysis of “ban des vendanges” de (grape harvest data) as well as the physiological and phenologic observations in the various wine-producing areas, the last and future evolution of the climate. The wine historians and experts studied the variability of the round of applause of vintage during the last five centuries. The precocity observed since the end of 1980 is from 10 to 20 days comparatively in the middle of the 20th century. In complement the recent historical data make it possible to apprehend in a simple way the influence of the climate change on the dates of grape harvest (10 days average precocity per additional degree Celsius). An European LIFE project ADVICLIM (www.adviclim.eu), coordinated by CNRS aims to set up a network of international measurements and a Web platform which will make it possible to the wine growers to evaluate the impacts of the climate change on their pieces. The objective of the communication is to present the historical aspects of the dates of grape harvest in link with the variations of the climate and to determine the future trends to be planned to adapt to the various scenarios during the 21st century.
Highlights
La France a accueilli du 30 novembre au 11 decembre 2015 la 21eme conference sur le Climat (COP21)
La modification du niveau de la mer associee ala presence des fossiles, la disparition de certaines especes, sont autant de temoins des changements climatiques lies aux cycles naturels ou ades evenements exceptionnels
Un bio-indicateur designe des especes biologiques ou animales qui, du fait de leurs particularites ecologiques, constituent l’indice precoce de modifications biotiques ou abiotiques de l’environnement dues ades activites humaines al’origine de la majeure partie du rechauffement des cinquante dernieres annees
Summary
La France a accueilli du 30 novembre au 11 decembre 2015 la 21eme conference sur le Climat (COP21). Garcia de Cortazar Atauri « La temperature est le facteur le plus important dans la date de manifestation des etapes de developpement de la flore »... En France, on peut remonter jusqu’au XIVe siecle en utilisant les dates des vendanges. Ainsi le ban des vendanges determinepar les seigneurs, les moines puis apres la revolution francaise au niveau communal puis au cours du XXe siecle par les decrets d’appellation d’origine, constituent comme le precise V. Par l’approche culturelle liee au vin, les vendanges font toujours l’objet d’attentions c The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. Mediatiques et le lien entre la vigne, le climat et son evolution est souvent developpedans les medias « grand public » [1]
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
