Abstract
The subject matter was the children dental status having involved in study anthropological bone material different historical eras. The 133 remains skeletons of children were examined. The control and main groups consisted with the skeletons of children who had lived in the Nogai and Golden Horde periods, respectively, which in turn the last included children skeletons of earlier historical times.
 The author’s method was used in our scientific research. The ancient people skeletons were examined in historical and medical anthropology laboratory of the municipal institution “Conservation Centre and Research of Archaeological Monuments” of the Poltava Regional Council and the Department of Pediatric Therapeutic Dentistry with the Dental Diseases Prevention UMSA.
 The control group has included the children with maxillofacial pathology but their musculoskeletal system hasn’t been changed. However, two children have a “thin line” dental deposit in permanent and primary teeth.
 Two enamel hypoplasia specimens were detected in bone materials, five specimens of anomalies development dento-maxillofacial region and two dental specimens with markers determined of social society affiliation in the main children's group of the Middle Ages consist with of Golden Horde children. The main group results were compared with control group related to one period.
 The increase in the incidence of dental pathology was directly proportional to the number of children examined in the group.
 The dental pathology incidence was directly proportional relation increases to the examined children quantity in the group. The bone skeleton injury was found only in Golden Horde children group. The Middle Ages is characterized with the average diseases prevalence in Europe and America populations.
 We were determined the carious process and periodontal pathology were absence in deciduous and permanent teeth in the base and control children groups represent Middle Ages, after morphological and statistical processing of the collected archaeological, bone material.
 The dental mineralized deposits have a similar shape in base and control groups children of the Middle Ages in the studied territory of Ukraine.
 The dental mineralized plaque had a huge volume and was occupied a massive teeth square in examined children group identified with earlier historical periods and the Middle Ages. The research has shown that the dental deposit has a gradual evolutionary development in teeth of children groups at the Middle Ages.
Highlights
the children dental status having involved in study anthropological bone material different historical eras
main groups consisted with the skeletons of children
who had lived in the Nogai
Summary
В мировой научной, в частности медицинской стоматологической литературе, в последнее время наблюдается повышенный интерес к заболеваемости древних людей [1,2,3,4,5,6]. В частности, в ходе исследования сохранности костей на основе нескольких методик (White, 1992; Вuikstra, Ubelaker, 1994) было рассмотрено состояние поверхности кости (куда были отнесены такие признаки как шершавость, чешуйчатость, посмертная продольная испорченность кости, наличие следов огня или копоти, травмы, механических повреждений, следов зубов животных, треков корней растений и т.д.). В контексте данной научной проблемы особую ценность приобретает информация о состоянии здоровья детей, представителей разновременного населения. Целью нашего анализа было изучение стоматологического статуса (которое проводится впервые) детей ногайского населения, проживавшего на территории современной Украины в XV в. Задачей исследования было определение принадлежности костного материала тому или иному отделу скелета, идентификация личности и скелетных останков на предмет принадлежности одному или нескольким индивидам (признаками послужили совпадения в костях по возрасту, совпадению сколов фрагментов, число костей скелета, которое не должно превышать такового для одного костяка), установление возраста, по возможности определение и интерпретация патологических состояний, обнаруженных в твердых тканях человека
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