Abstract
Various studies, among them geographical ones, like the application of the new concepts on the Natural Heritage, since 1990, helped in the construction of the biodiversity protection strategy, which served as a basis for providing legal support conservation and management of Natural heritage for identifying and proposing new protected sites, which now accounts around 16% of the territory of Albania and are represented by the six categories of protected areas provided by the IUCN. Studies continue to expand about the protected areas and preparation of their management plans. In this context, particular importance have the studies of the natural heritage for particular regions of the country. Our article has the object of study of Natural Heritage of the region of Elbasan,concentrating mostly on the natural momuments of this region. This article makes evident this valuable asset emphasising in this way the scientific,echological, cultural,spiritual and turistics values of its sites:in the many problems of the protected areas and it analyses and proposes the aplication of better models in the managment with the porpose: the protection and regeneration of the values, their return in a source of scientific informaiton, in didactic laboratories and ecological and patriotc education notably in attractive turistic objects with the intantion of the stable development of the region. DOI: 10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n2p103
Highlights
Various studies, among them geographical ones, like the application of the new concepts on the Natural Heritage, since 1990, helped in the construction of the biodiversity protection strategy, which served as a basis for providing legal support conservation and management of Natural heritage for identifying and proposing new protected sites, which accounts around 16% of the territory of Albania and are represented by the six categories of protected areas provided by the IUCN
Like the new concepts aplicated in Albania after the 1990 the Natural heritage 2is considered an unique value of biotic and abiotic area transmitted in generations
The content of re-conceptualisation, evaluation and management of the natural heritage that is expressed with the protected areas3 it gives to the geography a broad base of study, the ability to run the planes of management of this Natural heritage
Summary
The study, evaluation, the protection and menagment of the Natural and Cultural Heritage constitutes an urgent need to avoid the harmful consequences toward this Heritage of the latest development in the world and in Albania, like: globalisation, the massive displacement of people from mountain areas toward the fields and otherwise the galloping urbanization with major enviromental problems.. Like the new concepts aplicated in Albania after the 1990 the Natural heritage 2is considered an unique value of biotic and abiotic area transmitted in generations It is composed by objects, habitats,specific ecosystems, special or uniques, relic, endemic or in danger to dissapear. Different studies among them and geografical ones after 1990 in Albania,helped in the construction of the strategy for the protection of the biodiversity that served as the basis for providing legal support conservation and management of natural heritage, to identify and propose new protected sites, which accounts for around 16% of the territory of Albania and represented by the six categories of protected data by IUCN: 2 strictly protected reserves, 15 national parks, 697 natural monuments, 22 natural reserves managed, 5 protected landscapes, 4 managed resource areas and 1 regional park.. The object of the article is our national natural heritage of the region of Elbasan
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