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Abstract
Eating behavior is a selection of definite food subconsciously aimed at meeting physiological needs from main nutrients and energy. Genetic aspects of human metabolism as well as various environmental factors including social-psychological factors have a significant impact on the appearance and a further retention of definite food excesses of each person. Healthy lifestyle promotion (including compliance with nutrition prescription, preference to balanced daily rations cor responding with the level of daily energy needs) helps to form human eating behavior based on nutrition laws that promotes preservation and strengthening of public health (the military personnel). Formation of proper eating behavior may become an important preventive measure for preservation and strengthening of the health of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Navy of the Russian Federation. Increasing of daily energy needs due to introduction of new model of physical fitness in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation exerts a considerable impact on an eating behavior in the military personnel. Correction of an eating behavior in the military draft servicemen in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as well as observance of the principles of healthy nutrition may be conducted by means of outreach interviews with specified cohort. Possible changes in eating behavior may be monitored using special tests and questionnaires allowing to execute its overall assessment. Dynamic assessment of eating behavior may take rightful place in the system of scientific study of lifestyle of the military and also be in active use on further improvement of food service system of the Armed Forces of the RF and the Navy of the RF. Significance of assessment of eating behavior in the military will not be irrelevant in the near future but, to the contrary, will gradually increase in connection with advances in science, promotion of food fit to personal genetic aspects and improvement of food service system of the Army Forces of the RF.
Highlights
Конфликт интересов: авторы заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов
Eating behavior is a selection of definite food subconsciously aimed at meeting physiological needs from main nutrients and energy
Genetic aspects of human metabolism as well as various environmental factors including social-psychological factors have a significant impact on the appearance and a further retention of definite food excesses of each person
Summary
Пропаганда здорового образа жизни (в том числе соблюдение режима питания, предпочтение сбалансированных суточных рационов, соответствующих уровню суточных энерготрат) помогает сформировать пищевое поведение человека, основанное на законах рационального питания, которое способствует сохранению и укреплению здоровья населения (военнослужащих). Динамическая оценка пищевого поведения должна занять достойное место в системе научных исследований образа жизни военнослужащих, а также активно использоваться при дальнейшем совершенствовании системы продовольственного обеспечения ВС РФ и ВМФ РФ. Значимость оценки пищевого поведения военнослужащих не потеряет своей актуальности в ближайшее время, но, напротив, будет постепенно возрастать в связи с развитием науки, повышением соответствия рациона генетическим особенностям конкретного человека и совершенствованием системы продовольственного обеспечения ВС РФ. Для цитирования: Лопатина В.Ф., Лопатин С.А., Кузнецов С.М., Новоселов С.А. Значение пищевого поведения военнослужащих для совершенствования системы продовольственного обеспечения в Вооруженных силах и Военно-Морском Флоте Российской Федерации // Морская медицина.
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