Abstract
One of the basic laws that the zakat seems to be ordered is the word of Allah SWT QS. At-Taubah verse 103, The study aims to analyze the effect of productive Zakat, Infak, Sedekah (ZIS) to the micro-business growth of mustahik of Muhammadiyah Society in Medan City, micro-business growth towards mustahik welfare of Muhammadiyah Society in Medan City, and simultaneously effect of Productive Zakat, Infak, Sedekah (ZIS) and micro-business growth to the mustahik welfare of Muhammadiyah society in Medan City. This research used quantitative descriptive analysis, the sample was selected by using quota sampling, and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence between productive Zakat and mustahik welfare, there is a relationship between micro-business growth and mustahik welfare and also simultaneously there is a relationship between productive Zakat and the micro-business growth towards mustahik welfare of Muhammadiyah society in Medan city. The implication of this study is emphasizing the distribution of Zakat that more prioritizing on Productive Zakat.
Highlights
Islam considers the poverty as one thing that can endanger the creed, behavior, logical thinking, family and society
The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence between productive Zakah and mustahik welfare, there is a relationship between micro-business growth and mustahik welfare and simultaneously there is a relationship between productive Zakah and the micro-business growth towards mustahik welfare of Muhammadiyah society in Medan city
Multicollinearity can be tested by calculating VIF (Variance Inflating Factor) value, the calculation result shows that the value of variance Inflation Factor (VIF) for variable of Productive Zakah (X1) equal to 1,248, and variable of Micro Business Growth (X2) equal to 1,248, which is from each variable has no value more than 10, so it can be concluded that there is no multicollinearity symptoms between independent variables that indicated from tolerance value of each endogenous variable is greater than 0.1 and VIF value is less than 10
Summary
Islam considers the poverty as one thing that can endanger the creed, behavior, logical thinking, family and society. Islam assumes it as a calamity and disaster that must be overcome. If this poverty is rampant, it will become mansiyyan poverty (able to make someone forget to Allah and his/her humanity) (Kasim & Siswanto, 2014). Talking about welfare issues in Islam, surely it can’t be released with the discussion of zakah. Every Muhammadiyah society tends to think in burhani (textual and contextual approach), bayani (factual and rational approach) and irfani (approach with conscience) that reflect the way of Islamic thinking that can produce the works of thought and amaliyah which reflect alignment between orientation hablu min Allah and hablu min al-naas which are worthy for the mankind life. Families within the Muhammadiyah need to Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, ISSN 1411-6081, E-ISSN 2460-9331
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