Abstract

In this article, an analysis of the utilisation of outer texts in recently compiled dictionaries of African languages is presented. The analysis is undertaken in the context of an upsurge of the compilation of dictionaries in the African languages. It is undertaken with a view to do a qualitative evaluation of the many new dictionaries of African languages that have come on the market in recent years. The point of departure is that prior to the recent lexicographic developments, the then available dictionaries were compiled in the context of the limited role the African languages played. It has been found that most of those dictionaries are limited in scope, perspective and function and hence less effective now that the languages are being assigned a greater social role. The evaluation of outer texts in modern dictionaries is therefore a way of measuring the extent to which lexicographic practice in the African languages is applying theoretical developments to produce better dictionaries.OPSOMMING: Die aanwending van buitetekste in die praktiese leksikografie van die Afrikatale. In hierdie artikel word 'n ontleding van die aanwending van buitetekste in onlangs saamgestelde woordeboeke van die Afrikatale aangebied. Die ontleding word gedoen in die konteks van 'n oplewing in die samestelling van woordeboeke in die Afrikatale. Dit word onderneem met die oog daarop om 'n kwalitatiewe beoordeling van die baie nuwe woordeboeke van die Afrikatale te doen wat in die laaste jare op die mark gekom het. Die vertrekpunt is dat, voor die onlangse leksikografiese ontwikkelinge, die toe beskikbare woordeboeke saamgestel is binne die konteks van die beperkte rol wat die Afrikatale gespeel het. Daar is vasgestel dat die meeste van daardie woordeboeke beperk in omvang, dimensie en funksie en daarom minder doeltreffend is noudat 'n groter maatskaplike rol aan die tale toegeken is. Die beoordeling van buitetekste in moderne woordeboeke is daarom 'n manier om die omvang te bepaal waartoe die leksikografiese praktyk in die Afrikatale teoretiese ontwikkelinge toepas om beter woordeboeke voort te bring.Sleutelwoorde: LEKSIKOGRAFIE, LEKSIKOGRAFIESE PRAKTYK, METALEKSIKOGRAFIE, WOORDEBOEKE, AFRIKATALE, RAAMSTRUKTUUR, BUITETEKSTE, VOORWERK, AGTERWERK, MIDDELWERK, LEKSIKOGRAFIESE DATA

Highlights

  • Zgusta (1991: 334) described the period of the 1970s as "the Golden Age of lexicography"

  • The dictionaries were produced in the context of the very limited role played by the African languages in the respective communities in which they are used

  • This article analyses the utilisation of outer texts in some of the modern dictionaries produced for the African languages

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Summary

Introduction

Zgusta (1991: 334) described the period of the 1970s as "the Golden Age of lexicography". Were dictionaries being produced in great plenty, but lexicography was establishing itself as a fully-fledged discipline, with theoretical lexicography complementing lexicographic practice. While this was generally evident in other languages of the world, it was not the case with African languages where a few speech communities could only have access to very limited lexicographic products, limited in number, typology and quality. For the African languages, the "Golden Age of lexicography" really began in the 1990s when more and new dictionaries began to be produced with a view to empowering the speech communities. This article analyses the utilisation of outer texts in some of the modern dictionaries produced for the African languages. How the theoretical insights from dictionary structure studies have been applied to produce functional and user-friendly dictionaries, mainly focusing on the utilisation of outer texts

Lexicographic practice in African languages
Metalexicographic advances in the study of outer texts
Outer texts in African language dictionaries
General bilingual dictionaries and their outer texts
Monolingual dictionaries and their outer texts
LSP dictionaries and their outer texts
Conclusion

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