The use of the Roben Jig for preparation of clean coal samples of Western Canadian coals via density separation

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study compared a water-based and a solvent-based method for removing ash (washing) from coal: jigging coal in water using the Roben Jig and the float/sink method using conventional organic liquids (naphtha, perchloroethylene, methylene bromide), respectively. Clean coal curves from the two processes were compared for six coal types from British Columbia, Canada. The clean coal curve for the Roben Jig deviated from that of the organic liquids when the near-density material content was high. Also, particles were misplaced within the jigging column; however, a simple “rejig” process was capable of further cleaning the coal. The Roben Jig was used to create a clean coal sample of at least 400 kg by washing coal in batches. The clean coal curves for the jig were similar. Minor differences could be attributed to the occurrence of misplaced particles. Although the Roben Jig does not provide perfect separation of coal based on density for use in wash plant design studies, previous work has established that it is capable of creating representative clean coal composites without the use of organic liquids.