THE USE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE WHILE IDENTIFICATION, PREVENTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES (Review Article)

Abstract

The article analyzes conceptual foundations, views and ideas on understanding the essence and forms of using special knowledge while detecting and investigating crimes in the field of computer-based information and high technologies, and addresses its concepts.
 The relationship between similar concepts of forensic expert and third party expert has been traced, since one of the main problems considered in the framework of forensic examination is ambiguity of both scientific understanding and practical application of the corresponding conceptual-categorical apparatus. In our opinion, special knowledge in detecting and investigating crimes in the field of computer-based information and high technologies implies knowledge in various fields of science, including law, technology, arts and crafts, in relation to the field of computer-based information and high technologies, obtained within the framework of professional or special education, professional activity, as well as knowledge of theory, skills and abilities, and used by participants in civil, arbitration, administrative and criminal proceedings in order to establish circumstances to be proven in a particular case, in the manner provided by relevant procedural legislation of Ukraine.