Abstract
对于由序数相近的原子所构成的晶体,Sayre等式给出了衍射结构振幅之间的关系。在测定由碳、氮、氧等“轻”原子构成的中心对称晶体结构中,利用Sayrs等式曾获得不少结果。但是对于含“重原子’的晶体,Sayre等式即不再适用。此时通常都利用所谓“重原子法”来解结构。本文讨论了含重原子情况下,晶体的结构振幅符号、Sayre符号,以及重原子符号之间的关系,从而指出了将重原子法和Sayre法结合的可能性,并提出了一个结构振幅符号的循环修正方案,借此有可能从重原子符号或一套包含若干错误的结构振幅符号出发,不经过电子密度综合而最终获得正确的结构振幅符合。将此方法试用于一个假想的一维晶体结构,效果良好。本文还讨论了有关在实际的晶体结构测定中应用的若干问题。
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