Abstract

Neural based geomagnetic forecasting literature has heavily relied upon non-sequential algorithms for estimation of model parameters. This paper proposes sequential Bayesian recurrent neural filters for online forecasting of the D s t index. Online updating of the RNN parameters allows for newly arrived observations to be included into the model. The online RNN filters are compared to two (non-sequentially trained) models on a severe double storm that has so far been difficult to forecast. It is shown that the proposed models can significantly reduce forecast errors over non-sequentially trained recurrent neural models.

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