Abstract

Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is a prohaemostatic agent that has successfully been used for the treatment of patients with haematological malignancies and coagulopathy. It also has been used in postsurgical patients where the coagulopathy in combination with hypothermia and metabolic acidosis causes an increase of mortality early post operation. Recently reported has been the use of rFVIIa in patients with a normal coagulation system, undergoing major surgery in order to reduce the intraoperative bleeding and the need for transfusions. Here we present our experience on rFVIIa use in ICU patients.

Highlights

  • In contrast to conventional surgical tracheostomy, percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) in different variants is spreading rapidly in intensive care units today

  • Summary Our study demonstrated that LS is a good alternative to restore cardiac contractile function when combined with NE

  • The use of AVP may lead to further deteriorate sepsis-related myocardial dysfunction even when combined with a positive inotropic agent

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Summary

Introduction

In contrast to conventional surgical tracheostomy, percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) in different variants is spreading rapidly in intensive care units today. The objectives of the current study were (1) to assess the prognostic significance of plasma concentrations of NSE for early prediction of outcome in patients at risk for anoxic encephalopathy after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and (2) to compare the prognostic information provided by NSE measurements with that provided by conventional risk indicators (clinical neurological examination and computerised tomography [CT] scan of the brain). Independent pulmonary ventilation was introduced in the 1930s and allows the utilization of different ventilatory strategies for each lung to improve gas exchange, respiratory mechanics or both in patients with heterogeneous lung diseases It is not clear whether the lower inflection point (LIP) on the inspiratory limb or the point of maximum curvature (PMC) on the deflation limb of the pressure–volume (PV) curve should be used for the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) setting in acute lung injury (ALI). The long-term outcome, health-related quality of life (HRQL), and ICU and hospital costs of medical ICU patients were assessed

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