Abstract

Heat exchangers are widely used in heat supply systems. To increase the efficiency of heat supply systems, heat exchangers with porous metals are proposed to design. There was a test facility set up to study new types of heat exchangers. The countercurrent flow of heat carriers was activated in those heat exchangers. Freon moved through the heat exchanger pores, and water moved through the inner tubes. It should be noted that the porous materials in the heat exchangers differed in the coefficient of porosity. To be compared, one of the heat exchangers did not contain any porous material. The first test cycle proved the feasibility of using porous metals in heat exchange equipment. Afterwards, a simplified mathematical model of the heat exchanger was compiled. Such an analytical form makes a solution convenient for engineering calculations. Numerical calculations based on this model were compared with the experimental data. Heat transfer intensity of materials with different porosity was compared.

Highlights

  • Heat exchangers make one of the main elements in heat supply systems

  • There are various designs of such devices. They use a triple layer of porous metal adjacent to a heat transfer surface with a different degree of porosity. They apply the method of transmitting a hot coolant with a phase transition through a porous metal in order to increase the heat transfer surface and its efficiency

  • Based on the research and calculations, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The heat transfer rate is higher in heat exchangers with porous metal inserts compared to heat exchangers without porous metal inserts

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Summary

Introduction

Heat supply systems use sectional counterflow water heaters or plate heat exchangers. Their heat transfer process is well-known, and it is difficult to obtain significant increase in the heat transfer coefficient. There are various designs of such devices They use a triple layer of porous metal adjacent to a heat transfer surface with a different degree of porosity. They apply the method of transmitting a hot coolant with a phase transition through a porous metal in order to increase the heat transfer surface and its efficiency. It should be noted that sometimes the units are expensive or it is hard to clear them out. [1218]

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