The use of multiparous does as recipients of microinjected embryos improve survival of the litters at weaning

Abstract

The object of this research was to study the effect of sterile service number on estrus duration in dairy goats. Twenty-four Nubian goats (20 nulliparous and 4 multiparous) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups (n = 6 animals per group). The following Groups were formed: no service (GS-0); 1 service (GS-1); 2 services (GS-2); 3 services (GS-3). Estrus was synchronized by using fluorogestone acetate intravaginal pessaries (40 mg) over a 12-d period plus 400 IU im pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) at pessary removal. Estrus was detected by using a vasectomized buck at 6-h intervals over 5 d after pessary removal (at 0600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 h). In the GS-0 group the teaser was outfitted with an apron and was permitted to mount. In the GS-1, GS-2 and GS-3 groups, the teaser was permitted to mount and service 1, 2 and 3 times, respectively, within the first 12 h after initiation of estrus. The duration of estrus for the 4 groups (GS-0, GS-1, GS-2 and GS-3) was (mean ± SD) 41.0 ± 5.9, 24.0 ± 5.4, 22.0 ± 4.9 and 22.0 ± 7.2 h, respectively. These results show differences between the serviced groups and the nonserviced group (P<0.01), but they fail to show differences among the serviced groups (P>0.05).It is concluded that sterile service shortens estrus duration and that service number (1, 2 or 3) does not affect estrus duration.