Abstract
The article discusses technical proposals for energy saving in high-rise buildings based on the use of “green” energy. These include: the use of hybrid wind and solar power plants and vortex wind-driven power plants with a vertical axis to utilize both the energy of horizontal wind flows at height level and the energy of ascending airflows. The general principles of building hybrid wind and solar power plants for energy conservation in high-rise buildings are set forth based on the analysis of prior art. These include the following: to ensure safe operation and the absence of tele-interruptions, it is advisable to close the wind turbines with a dome design that has a cavity that captures the wind flow; to ensure environmental friendliness and ease of management, it is advisable to use a variety of vertical vortex wind turbines of modular design; for efficient use of solar energy, it is advisable to integrate photovoltaic cells into the outer structure of the dome; To reduce the cost of the project, it is advisable to use the existing high-rise buildings. A vortex wind power installation is proposed, which allows the use of small winds and low-potential thermal flows, to reduce low-frequency vibration, to increase the stability and efficiency of use of wind energy with ease of installation, maintenance and repair.
Highlights
An important component of energy conservation is the construction of energy-efficient buildings using environmentally friendly alternative energy
Development of science-based technical proposals on energy conservation in high-rise buildings based on environmentally friendly renewable energy sources is most pressing technical task
The task may be formulated as follows: To draft technical proposals on energy conservation in high-rise buildings based on environmentally friendly renewable energy sources
Summary
An important component of energy conservation is the construction of energy-efficient buildings using environmentally friendly alternative energy. Since the cost of land for construction in all the urban centers, high-rise construction is used. The main part of the housing stock in Moscow is represented by 16-22-story buildings. The total number of such buildings is more than 4.500 [1]. Research and methodological bases of energy conservation in high-rise buildings based on green energy have not been yet developed. Development of science-based technical proposals on energy conservation in high-rise buildings based on environmentally friendly renewable energy sources is most pressing technical task
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