The use of culturally acceptable mourning clothes in Ghana: psychological implications on the bereaved

Abstract

ABSTRACT This explanatory sequential mixed methods study investigated the psychological effects of culturally-acceptable mourning clothes on the bereaved in the Ghanaian context. Different cultures have different funeral garbs that have strong psychological ramifications on the bereaved. These psychological effects have largely not been researched in Ghana. Therefore, the study assessed quantitative and qualitative data sets from descriptive surveys and descriptive phenomenology to identify the cultural norms inherent in mourning customs surrounding funeral clothes and their psychological effects on the bereaved. Also, data on coping strategies and mental health were gathered through quantitative surveys and psychological evaluations. The results show that cultural norms have significant psychological impacts on decisions on what to wear to mourn the dead. While some of the study participants enjoyed a sense of belonging and community, others faces stress-related peer pressure. To reduce negative psychological effects, coping techniques and support tactics were recommended. The research recommends educating people about the psychological effects of adhering to funeral clothing and cultural norms were described. This study contends that cultural influences and mourning customs including culturally-acceptable mourning clothes exert significant psychological effects on the bereaved and demand an informed decision-making and assistance for those who have experienced a loss.