Abstract

A solid-contact ion-selective electrode was developed for detecting potassium in environmental water. Two versions of a stable cadmium acylhydrazone-based metal organic framework, i.e., JUK-13 and JUK-13_H2O, were used for the construction of the mediation layer. The potentiometric and electrochemical characterizations of the proposed electrodes were carried out. The implementation of the JUK-13_H2O interlayer is shown to improve the potentiometric response and stability of measured potential. The electrode exhibits a good Nernstian slope (56.30 mV/decade) in the concentration range from 10−5 to 10−1 mol L−1 with a detection limit of 2.1 µmol L−1. The long-term potential stability shows a small drift of 0.32 mV h−1 over 67 h. The electrode displays a good selectivity comparable to ion-selective electrodes with the same membrane. The K-JUK-13_H2O-ISE was successfully applied for the determination of potassium in three certified reference materials of environmental water with great precision (RSD < 3.00%) and accuracy (RE < 3.00%).

Highlights

  • Water is one of the most plentiful and essential compounds on the Earth and one of the most critical to life

  • Investigations of water quality can be carried out using a lot of analytical techniques including classical ones, such as titrimetry or gravimetry, and modern ones, such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), photometry, or UV-Vis spectrophotometry [3]

  • This work demonstrates the first use of acylhydrazone-based Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as modifiers of working electrodes for potentiometric sensing in aqueous solutions

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Summary

Introduction

Water is one of the most plentiful and essential compounds on the Earth and one of the most critical to life. It is a good solvent for many substances, whose levels should be controlled. Water analysis is crucial in areas such as public health or environmental studies [1]. It covers the monitoring of such parameters such as physicochemical, biological and chemical properties. Investigations of water quality can be carried out using a lot of analytical techniques including classical ones, such as titrimetry or gravimetry, and modern ones, such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), photometry, or UV-Vis spectrophotometry [3]. The majority of them require sample pretreatment and do not comply with the principles of green chemistry [2]

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