Abstract
This research paper provides an in-depth look into the various ways of expressing the word cho by comparing them to words of similar meaning in Japanese, and provide Japanese students with an efficient way to learn this difficult word. The content describes how the meaning can be changed depending on the position of the word in a sentence, and what are its functions in that respective position. Cho is not only used as an agentive-dative-goal verb/verb indication of a source, but also as a causative verb, an imperative verb, or as an indicator of a purpose/ manner, etc.
Highlights
Sánh thêm các ví dụ sau: Ăn nhanh nhanh đi! Ăn nhanh nhanh nhé! Ăn nhanh nhanh đi cho! Sự khác nhau về mặt ý nghĩa giữa (f), (g), (h) là: đi đơn thuần là sự thúc giục, nhé làm mềm hóa yêu cầu hay có ý nhắn nhủ, khuyên bảo, thì khi thay bằng cho sẽ thể hiện được ý thúc giục mà vai hưởng lợi thuộc về phía người phát ngôn
This research paper provides an in-depth look into the various ways of expressing the word cho by comparing them to words of similar meaning in Japanese, and provide Japanese students with an efficient way to learn this difficult word
The content describes how the meaning can be changed depending on the position of the word in a sentence, and what are its functions in that respective position
Summary
Với những phân tích trên, chúng ta thấy, khi là vị từ, cho trong tiếng Việt có nhiều chức năng ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa rất khác nhau: vị từ tặng cách, vị từ gây khiến [±tác động trực tiếp]; vị từ biểu đạt nguồn gốc, nguồn cung cấp; vị từ cầu khiến/mệnh lệnh, v.v....
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