The United Methodist Church’s Complicated History with Slavery and Racism

Abstract

ABSTRACT The early founders and leaders of the Methodist movement in England and America were strongly opposed to the institution and practice of slavery and early documents, including letters and conference resolutions, give evidence to their convictions. However, as the Methodist Church became established in America, church leaders wrestled with how to distinguish between the values of the church and those of the emerging nation, as well as their religious and political identities. In the midst of a divisive political landscape and opposing ideas regarding the role of the church in social issues, the Methodist Church made some tragic compromises, with members publicly defending slavery and others allowing racism to invade their church practices. This history is not only a humbling reminder of the errors of the past, but a warning and call to action for the United Methodist Church in the fight against racism both inside and outside the church.