Abstract
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are currently engaged in a joint project to develop an international conceptual framework for financial reporting. One part of this project is an attempt to address a financial reporting problem referred to by the boards as the unit of account issue. The boards propose to address the unit of account as a separate issue within their conceptual framework project.This paper describes the unit of account issue as a pervasive aggregation/disaggregation problem in financial reporting. It is argued that the unit of account problem is embedded within, and arises from, a number of other unresolved problems with the existing concepts in the boards’ current frameworks. Therefore, the unit of account is a set of problems rather than a single one that can be dealt with as a standalone issue.The paper identifies ten conceptual problems in the boards’ existing frameworks, and concludes with a discussion of the manner in which these problems contribute to the vexed nature of the unit of account issue.
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