Abstract
ABSTRACT We studied the two-story rainbow trout fishery and its influence on zooplankton communities in Big Watab Lake, Minnesota, in 1993. The main trout diet components were Chironomidae (larvae and pupae) and Daphnia pulex > 1.3 mm (53% and 37% dry weight, respectively). Smaller trout were more dependent on D. pulex. Trout consumption of large D. pules peaked in May (50% of diet) and decreased dramatically as the season progressed (3% of diet in August), being replaced by Chironomidae. This size-selective predation influenced the mean size of D. pulex in the water column, with 3% > 1.3 mm in May and 64% > 1.3 mm in September. The change in trout diet was associated with changes in vertical distribution of trout (detected by sonar surveys) as the lake stratified in mid-June. By August, trout were restricted to the thermocline and Daphnia found refuge from predation at greater depths. Results from a creel survey showed Big Watab Lake is providing an excellent trout fishery. Trout stocked at 245±12 (2 SE)...
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