The two-component complex coupled integrable dispersionless equations: Darboux transformation and soliton solutions

Abstract

The complex coupled integrable dispersionless (CID)system is an important system. It has been shown that complex CID equation is gauge equivalent to the Pohlmeyer–Lund–Regge model (a complex sine-Gordon equation) and can also be transformed to the complex short pulse equation. CID system can describe a current-fed string interacting with an external magnetic field. In this paper, we investigate the two-component complex coupled integrable dispersionless system. By using the Darboux transformation, we obtain a new type of solution (the breather-like soliton solution) with zero boundary condition and a large number of solutions (the breather-II type solution, bright–dark soliton solution, the resonance solutions and the semi-rational solutions) with non-zero boundary condition. In particular, these solutions are not available for the scalar complex integrable dispersionless system.