Abstract

Abstract: Islam is a comprehensive religion that encapsulates all human life including economic activities. Economic and business activities may not or are prohibited from monopolizing goods that are needed by society. In this study will examine the prohibition of monopoly in the Al-Tis'ah polar hadith book. So the result was that the researchers found hadiths related to business monopoly as many as 49 hadiths in the nine, namely Bukhari No. 1319, 2532, 2558, 2565, 2570, 6695, Muslim No. 2790, 3012, 3013, Abu Daud No. 1727, 2990, Tirmizi No. 1188, 2136, 2137, 3353, 3438, Ibn Majah No. 1777, 2144, 2145, 2146, 2464, Ahmad No. 130, 3481, 4379, 4648, 4932, 7217, 7886, 7946, 8263, 8998, 11619, 12313, 12424, 12491, 12705, 12952, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 15201, 20288, 20478, 20497, 20511, 20548 and Al-Darimi No. 2431, 2432. Bukhari Hadith No. 1319 is in the Book: Zakat, Chapter: Assets That Have Been Issued by Zakat Are Not Considered As Hoarding Treasure, No. Hadith: 1319. Muslim Hadith No. 2790 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: A ban on someone doing a sale and purchase transaction on another person's transaction, No. Hadith: 2790. Hadith Abu Daud No. 2990 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition to hoard, No. Hadith: 2990. Hadith Tirmizi No. 1188 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Hoarding, No. Hadith: 1188. Hadith Ibn Majah No. 2464 is in the Book: Laws, Chapters: Muslims unite in three things, No. Hadith: 2464. Hadith Ahmad No. 130 in the Book: Musnad ten friends guaranteed to enter heaven, Chapter: The beginning of the musnad of Umar bin Al-Khatthab Ra, No. Hadith: 130. Hadith Al-Darimi No. 2431 is in the Book: The book of buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition of hoarding, No. Hadith: 2431.
 Keywords: Hadith Study, Kutub Al-Tis'ah, Monopoly, Business Economy

Highlights

  • Islam is a comprehensive religion that encompasses all human life including economic activities

  • The researchers found hadith related to the business monopoly of 49 hadiths in nine, namely Bukhari No 1319, 2532, 2558, 2565, 2570, 6695, Muslim No 2790, 3012, 3013, Abu Daud No 1727, 2990, Tirmizi No 1188, 2136, 2137, 3353, 3438, Ibn Majah No 1777, 2144, 2145, 2146, 2464, Ahmad No 130, 3481, 4379, 4648, 4932, 7217, 7886, 7946, 8263, 8998, 11619, 12313, 12424, 12491, 12705, 12952, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 15201, 20288, 20478, 20497, 20511, 20548 and Al-Darimi No 2431, 2432

  • Whereas the Hadith 2990 in Abu Daud's Sahih Book, it will appear in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition to do hoarding, No Hadith: 2990, the Hadith is as follows:

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Summary

Introduction

Islam is a comprehensive religion that encompasses all human life including economic activities. The complete implementation of Islam will bring mercy to all the natural world including humans who carry out economic activities (Boy Syamsul, 2011: 48-49). When viewed from the history of Islam in the fifth century AD the business community and economists in the city of Mecca already knew monopoly. At that time rapid economic development in Mecca did not produce welfare for its people. This is due to the power of certain groups (businessmen and economists) who accumulate food so that prices become high. Such behavior is referred to as ihtikar (monopoly) (Mahmood Ibrahim, 1982: 347). The emergence of Islam in the seventh century AD, monopolistic behavior was prohibited, as contained in verse 25 of the sura al-Hajj as follows:

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