The trip of the Great Persian Embassies to Byzantium during the reign of Justinian I (527-565) and its logistics

Ioannis DIMITROUKAS

doi:10.12681/byzsym.273

Abstract

&Tau;&Omicron; &Tau;&Alpha;&Xi;&Iota;&Delta;&Iota; &Tau;&Omega;&Nu; &Mu;&Epsilon;&Gamma;&Alpha;&Lambda;&Omega;&Nu; &Pi;&Epsilon;&Rho;&Sigma;&Iota;&Kappa;&Omega;&Nu; &Pi;&Rho;&Epsilon;&Sigma;&Beta;&Epsilon;&Iota;&Omega;&Nu; &Sigma;&Tau;&Omicron; &Beta;&Upsilon;&Zeta;&Alpha;&Nu;&Tau;&Iota;&Omicron; &Epsilon;&Pi;&Iota; &Iota;&Omicron;&Upsilon;&Sigma;&Tau;&Iota;&Nu;&Iota;&Alpha;&Nu;&Omicron;&Upsilon; &Alpha;΄ &Kappa;&Alpha;&Iota; &Eta; &Lambda;&Omicron;&Gamma;&Iota;&Sigma;&Tau;&Iota;&Kappa;&Eta; &Tau;&Omicron;&Upsilon; &Upsilon;&Pi;&Omicron;&Sigma;&Tau;&Eta;&Rho;&Iota;&Xi;&Eta;&nbsp;&Sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ό&nu;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; ά&rho;&theta;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&upsilon;&nu;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&theta;ή&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &pi;&lambda;&alpha;ί&sigma;&iota;&omicron; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&gamma;&omega;&gamma;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omega;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&sigma;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;&iota;ώ&nu; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&sigma;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; &epsilon;&pi;ί &Iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ύ &Alpha;΄ (527-565). &Omicron;&iota; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &delta;ύ&omicron; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;έ&tau;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &Pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &laquo;&Pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;&raquo;, &tau;&alpha; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta; &delta;&epsilon;ύ&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta;, &pi;&iota;&theta;&alpha;&nu;ώ&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&kappa; &tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;έ&rho;&sigma;&eta; &Iota;&epsilon;&sigma;&delta;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&nu;ά&phi; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&sigma;&omega;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omega;&theta;&epsilon;ί &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &laquo;Ἔ&kappa;&theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&iota;&nu; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;ά&xi;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;&raquo; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Zeta;΄. &Omicron; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&rho;&chi;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon;&theta;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ό &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&mu;ό &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ &Nu;&iota;&sigma;ί&beta;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Delta;ά&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;, &epsilon;&phi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon; έ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&omicron;ύ &gamma;ί&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&pi;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ό &phi;&rho;&omicron;ύ&rho;&iota;&omicron; &Delta;ά&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Epsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;ί &omicron;&iota; &Pi;έ&rho;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&lambda;ά&mu;&beta;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&kappa; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&tau;έ&rho;&omega;&nu; &omicron;&delta;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&iota;&kappa;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&iota; 103 &eta;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; έ&nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;ό&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron; &pi;&omicron;&sigma;ό, &alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&iota; &epsilon;ί&chi;&epsilon; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&rho;&kappa;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;. &Eta; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&xi;ί&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;&epsilon; έ&phi;&iota;&pi;&pi;&eta; &mu;&epsilon; &beta;&rho;&alpha;&delta;ύ &rho;&upsilon;&theta;&mu;ό (15 &chi;&lambda;&mu;/&eta;&mu;έ&rho;&alpha;), &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&upsilon;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&eta; &alpha;&pi;ό &upsilon;&pi;&alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ή&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&sigma;ί&omicron;&upsilon; &Delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &Alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;ό&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &eta; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &alpha;&kappa;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon;&theta;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &Delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omicron; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&kappa;&upsilon;&nu;&eta;&tau;ώ&nu; &delta;&iota;ά &mu;έ&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά&sigmaf; &Alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&tau;&alpha;ί&omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ί ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &Nu;ί&kappa;&alpha;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &Epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&nu;ό&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&pi;ό ό&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &eta; &pi;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&beta;&epsilon;ί&alpha; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;&iota;&omega;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &delta;&rho;ό&mu;&omega;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&alpha; ή &omicron;&delta;&eta;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;, &mu;&epsilon; &epsilon;&nu;&delta;&iota;ά&mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&theta;&mu;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&mu;ή&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta; &Delta;&alpha;&kappa;ί&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;, &sigma;&tau;&eta; &Chi;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&eta;&delta;ό&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &epsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;ί &mu;&epsilon; &pi;&lambda;&omicron;ί&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&alpha;. &Sigma;&tau;&eta; &Chi;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&eta;&delta;ό&nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&eta; &epsilon;ί&chi;&alpha;&nu; &epsilon;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&mu;&alpha;&sigma;&theta;&epsilon;ί &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;, &epsilon;&phi;&omicron;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon; ό&lambda;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;ί&tau;&eta;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&upsilon;&chi;ά&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&mu;&omicron;&nu;ή &tau;&omega;&nu; &upsilon;&psi;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu; &xi;έ&nu;&omega;&nu;. &Gamma;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&epsilon;&kappa;&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;ί&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&gamma;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;ά&zeta;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu;, &mu;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&eta; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&eta;&tau;&alpha;, &delta;&iota;ά&phi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;&iota; &upsilon;&pi;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &delta;&iota;ά&phi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &mu;&eta;&chi;&alpha;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &Rho;&omega;&mu;&alpha;ϊ&kappa;&omicron;ύ &Kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, &upsilon;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&theta;&omicron;&delta;ή&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; magister officiorum.

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