Abstract

AbstractPolyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene 2, 6 naphthalene dicarboxylate (PEN) nanocomposites were prepared by an extrusion process with organic‐modified montmorillonite clay. The steady‐state viscosity of all blends diminished as compared to the system with no clay added. A rheological study was conducted to know more about the complex structure formed by the polymer matrix‐clay interactions. Instantaneous stress relaxation curves are presented for the PEN, PEN‐PET and PET‐PEN‐1phr clay systems. A Fourier Transform (FT) frequency response was obtained from the relaxation curves and compared to the linear oscillatory data, which lead to an extended frequency region. The results were modeled by a rheological equation of state which accounts for the formation‐destruction dynamics of the microstructure during flow. Relaxation time spectra are presented and compared for both rheological tests, namely, instantaneous stress relaxation and linear oscillatory flow. Additional studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are presented, which reveal the presence of a slip layer in capillary flow for the system with added clay.

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