Abstract

A small quantity of broad bandgap rare earth lanthanum oxide (La2O3) was incorporated into monoclinic bismuth oxide (α-Bi2O3) through a one-step facile calcining route to construct an efficient type-I La2O3/α-Bi2O3 heterojunction photocatalyst for pollutant degradation under UV-light irradiation. The effect of adding La2O3 on the morphology, textural, optical, photoelectrochemical, and photocatalytic properties of α-Bi2O3 was investigated. Interestingly, feeding as low as five molar percent (5 %) La2O3 could significantly increase the BET surface area and generate more h+ and •O2− for photocatalytic reaction. Moreover, the calcining-induced carbon in La2O3/α-Bi2O3 revealed a vital role in suppressing the charge carrier recombination by quickly transferring charges to the photocatalyst's surface. In particular, during the recycling process, the in-situ formed Bi2O2CO3 changes the charge carrier transferring pathway and reveals a transformation of type-I La2O3/α-Bi2O3 into multi-heterojunction of type-I and type-II. Furthermore, the formation of Bi2O2CO3 results in more active sites for the photocatalytic reaction with improved reaction kinetics. This work provides a new direction for understanding a photocatalytic system's recycling phenomena and intrinsic kinetics.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.