Abstract

๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ก ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ โ€˜๊ฐ„๊ทนโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ํ•ด์„ํ•™์  ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ์†Œ์† ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ 8๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋ณ€์šฉ(่ฎŠๅฎน)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ 1) ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ, 2) ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• , 3) ํ•™์Šต์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์˜ ์„ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์€ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ธŒ์™€ ์ž๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์ด์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์–‘์ž๋ฅผ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€œ์ค‘์žฌ์  ํฌ์ฐฉ(interprehension)โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This study explores the professionalization of lifelong educators through the lens of experiential learning theory. A particular focus was put on how lifelong educators interpreted the gap between theory and practice in lifelong education, and how they engaged in practice based on their interpretations. Thematic analysis from the perspective of hermeneutic phenomenology was used in the research, and eight lifelong educators working at municipal level lifelong education institutions participated in the research. The practices of lifelong educators were not a mere application of the experiential learning theory model, but an active transformation of the previously representative models of Kolb and Jarvis. Lifelong educators recognized the gap between theory and practice in the three areas of 1) theoretical orientations of lifelong education, 2) roles of lifelong educators, and 3) theoretical approaches regarding learners. Their practices to mediate the gaps in each area led to differing forms of experiential learning, respectively. How lifelong educators interpreted the gap between theory and practice was a major factor that influenced how their experiential learning unfolded. Based on such analysis, this study suggests a new concept of โ€œinterprehensionโ€ to express the totality of theory and practice in experiential learning and lifelong educatorsโ€™ role to mediate the gap in between, which had not been sufficiently addressed in the experiential learning theory models of Kolb and Jarvis.

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