The Tournament in England, 1100-1400

Abstract

Juliet Barker surveys the tournament in England from its first emergence in the twelfth century to the beginning of the fifteenth, when it was revolutionized by the emergence of technical changes which altered its very nature. original publication of this study, deriving from Juliet Barker's PhD thesis supervised by Maurice Keen, re-established the importance of the tournament at the heart of medieval chivalric culture. first serious scholarly publication for over half a century, it dramatically reawakened interest in the historical context of tournaments, and is especially valuable for its detailed evidence on the early years. Tournaments are shown as far more than just sport. They had wide political, social and military implications; in England their potential as a political instrument was quickly realized: for the disaffected they became a means of rebellion and feuding, but for the king and court they were a powerful propaganda machine. Participation in tournaments was also a way to earn a coveted reputation for chivalry; the passion for tourneying could bring knights lasting fame. Military demands accounted for the increasing sophistication of armor and weapons, partly in response to the demands of the tourneyers, who needed military training that reflected their role in actual combat. This wide-ranging study looks at the tournament from all these angles, and in so doing produces an exemplary history of the first three hundred years of their development. Juliet Barker is a well-known broadcaster and writer, whose other books include The Brontes and Wordsworth: A Life in Letters.