Abstract
AbstractThis article presents an original three-component model of the linguistic sign. It shares with the established triadic models of Peirce (1955[1897]) andOgden and Richards (1923/1949)in identifyingthought, wordandthingas essential components; but differs in being linear, withthoughtandthingat opposite poles. It is argued that this arrangement reflects the way the components of the sign relate to reality and thereby serves well as an explanatory tool for linguistic research. The model is further modified at each of the ontological realms using concepts from cognitive linguistics, renamedcognition, languageandreality. The new model is employed as a research tool in two case studies: one illustrates its use in making sense of the complex field of language grammar; the other does the same for figurative language – metaphor and metonymy. The article’s conclusions include that interrogating established cornerstones of linguistic theory in the light of new theory can lead to the development of improved research tools.
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