Abstract

An experimental study is made of the thermodynamic properties of plasma flowing from the orifice of a plasma-forming diaphragm as a function of the size of the orifice of the diaphragm made of textolite (C37H47O16) under conditions of a diaphragm discharge in jets in vacuum (P init = 13.3-1.3 Pa). The data are obtained for a fixed energy supply in a wide range of variation of the diaphragm opening size, namely, the diaphragm thicknessl 0 = 2.0–20.0 mm and the diameter of the orifice 2r 0 = 2.0–12.0 mm. The increase of pressure and temperature in the jet is shown to slow down with an increase of the thicknessl 0 with the constant diameter of the diaphragm orifice 2r 0.

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