Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the thermal spin transport properties of hydrogen-saturated graphene-like nanoribbons substituted for doped nonmetallic B by using density functional theory combined with non-equilibrium Green's function approach. We find that AC2NNR-H(B) is a distinctly narrow bandgap semiconductor material and exhibits significant spin Seebeck effect, temperature switching effect, and giant magnetoresistance. Surprisingly, the spin Seebeck coefficients can reach 1.16 mV/K and the magnetoresistance value not only reaches 108% at low temperature, but also 104% near room temperature. These unique transport properties can be explained using spin-dependent transmission spectra combined with energy band structure. The current work further extends the theoretical study of graphene-like derivatives and provides new ideas for the construction of spintronic devices.

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